(Solved) PHIL 101: Introduction to Philosophy Paper #2 Solution

PHIL 101: Introduction to Philosophy Paper #2

Objective: The purpose of this critical reflection essay assignment is for students to demonstrate an ability to employ a line of philosophical reflection to explain and articulate a response to the issue raised by the selected question or topic.

Directions:  Compose an original, 3-4 page philosophical essay following the directions below. Clearly explain the issue raised by the question or topic, and explain your position. Introduction to Philosophy Paper Give reasons (philosophical arguments) to support your thesis. You are expected to use the arguments, theories, and philosophical understanding that you acquired in this course in your paper.

Be certain to include a cover page with your name, course number, section, and title for your paper. Your paper will be graded on accuracy, clarity of explanation, and depth of understanding. You are not graded on the specific position you take on the question but on how well you explain and argue your position.

Steps for the Critical Reflection Essay:

1. Select one of the questions listed below

2. Determine a thesis statement; Introduction to Philosophy Paper in other words, develop a clear philosophical position on the topic you select.

3. Your essay must make reference of and cite at least two (2) of the philosophers or philosophical theories covered in this course. Cite the appropriate academic sources/references that you have used to construct your thesis and supporting argument

4. Develop clear arguments for your thesis. In other words, try to demonstrate, as clearly as possible, how your supporting reasons and evidence (premises) provide support for your thesis (conclusion).

5. Anticipate the most likely objections to your arguments, and explain how you would defend your arguments against this/these objection(s).

6. Summarize the results of your analysis of the original topic/problem

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Grading:

• This assignment is worth 100 points and therefore accounts for 10% of the total course grade.
• At a minimum, the paper must meet the minimum criteria in terms of length, sources, and timely submission

• In addition, your paper will be graded on accuracy, clarity of explanation, and depth of understanding. You are not graded on the specific position you take on the question but on how well you explain and argue your position.

Topic Questions:

1. What is the Self?

Throughout this course, you have encountered various epistemological, ontological, and ethical theories regarding the nature of human existence. Whether it is explicitly stated or note, each of these theories contain a theory regarding the “self.” The “Self” refers to how you conceive of the human person. In dialogue with the thinkers and theories covered in our course, set forth your own theory of the self. Introduction to Philosophy Paper

 

1. What is Consciousness?

In your module on metaphysics and the mind-body problem, you were presented with several different theories responding to the phenomenon of consciousness. In dialogue with the thinkers and theories covered in our course, provide your own account of consciousness. (Or, defend the theory covered in the module that you find most convincing).

1. Do humans possess “free will”?

Dating back to the ancient philosophers, there has been an ongoing debate regarding the nature of human freedom – what is free will? Do humans have free will? Introduction to Philosophy Paper If so, how much free will? If not, why not? In your own words, construct an argument that responds to these questions, detailing whether or not humans possess free will, and why or why not. Lastly, be sure to include what kinds of implications your conclusion has on human action and the ways in which humans conceive of themselves.

1. How do we determine the right thing to do?

In your module on Normative Ethical theories, you were given the opportunity to explore the theories of utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics. Each of these theories are based on a particular conception of goodness (what is considered “good”), Introduction to Philosophy Paper which then is developed into a theory regarding the right thing to do. Of these theories, which do you think provides the most convincing account for making ethical decisions?

1. Analyze an Issue

Identify an ethical issue in our world. First, describe the ethical issue – what is going on, who or what is being harmed, and what are some of the common responses to this issue? Second, analyze the ethical issue from the perspective of one of the three normative ethical theories covered in our course. To do this you will have to (a) explain the normative theory, and then (b) apply the principles of that theory to the specific issue, indicating why it is wrong and what should be done about it.

1. What is a just state?

In your learning module on social and political philosophy, you explored various theories of human nature, as well as several different conceptions of what a just state would look like. Formulate an argument that details, in your own words, what is required of a “just state.” In your response, be sure to address the following: Introduction to Philosophy Paper What is required of the state? How much freedom should people be given? What types of rights should be protected?

 

*For all of the essay prompts, please be sure to provide textual support for your claims, include references and citations, and anticipate and respond to the most likely objections to your position.

Upon successful completion of this short essay, students will work towards fulfillment of the following objectives:

CCO #3: Logically evaluate a philosophical argument or position

CCO #5: Speak and write clearly about philosophical issues

CCO #6: Find, evaluate, use, and cite appropriate academic sources

CCO #8: Utilize technology to research philosophical issues

CCO #13: Describe ways in which philosophy is a dynamic discipline which is responsive to new discoveries in related fields. Introduction to Philosophy Paper

Assignment Specifications Checklist (continues onto next page)

______ Minimum 750 words (3 full pages, at minimum) – this does not include your Works Cited page

______ Times New Roman 12-pt font

______ Double-spaced

______ 1” margins

______ Utilize MLA or APA style format and documentation for in-text parenthetical citations and a Works Cited page.

______ Clear and identifiable thesis statement

______ Minimum of 2-3 academic sources: Utilize library or peer reviewed databases to locate appropriate sources to support or negate the theories and arguments in your paper. Primary sources (texts written by the philosophers being studied) also count as legitimate sources. Introduction to Philosophy Paper

*Please refer to the Information Literacy Module regarding what constitutes proper academic sources

______ Sources used or referred to in paper (even as a just a summary) are properly cited with in-text parenthetical references

______ All body paragraphs directly relate to your thesis

______ Anticipate, analyze, and then respond to the most likely objections to your position

______ Includes conclusion that summarizes the arguments of the paper

______ Paper is checked for spelling and grammar (consider using the Testing Center)

______ Submitted on time