Understanding the strengths of each type of therapy and which type of therapy is most appropriate for each patient is an essential skill of the psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner. In this Assignment, you will compare humanistic-existential therapy to another psychotherapeutic approach. You will identify the strengths and challenges of each approach and describe expected potential outcomes.
Review the humanistic-existential psychotherapy videos in this week’s Learning Resources.
Reflect on humanistic-existential psychotherapeutic approaches.
Then, select another psychotherapeutic approach to compare with humanistic-existential psychotherapy. The approach you choose may be one you previously explored in the course or one you are familiar with and especially interested in.
In 3-page paper, address the following: NRNP 6645 Assignment Week 7
Briefly describe humanistic-existential psychotherapy and the second approach you selected.
Explain at least three differences between these therapies. Include how these differences might impact your practice as a PMHNP.
Focusing on one video you viewed, explain why humanistic-existential psychotherapy was utilized with the patient in the video and why it was the treatment of choice. Describe the expected potential outcome if the second approach had been used with the patient. NRNP 6645 Assignment Week 7
Support your response with specific examples from this week’s media and at least three peer-reviewed, evidence-based sources. Explain why each of your supporting sources is considered scholarly. Attach the PDFs of your sources.
Note: The School of Nursing requires that all papers submitted include a title page, introduction, summary, and references.
Walden University
College of Nursing-PMHNP, Walden University NRNP 6645: Psychotherapy with Multiple Modalities
Week 7: Comparing Humanistic-Existential Psychotherapy with Other Approaches
The whole idea behind existential-humanistic psychotherapy is to enable clients discover their individual uniqueness by being aware of themselves and their world. The role of a therapist in this endeavor is to assist the clients by coaching them to perceive their struggles so that they can live a more meaningful life. Existential and humanistic therapies relate in various fronts as their emphasis is on clients rather than the symptoms (Krug, 2019). Therefore, the focus of these interventions is on boosting clients’ self-understanding and self- awareness levels. NRNP 6645 Assignment Week 7
Existential and humanistic approaches share the notion that people have the capacity to choose and exhibit self-awareness. The humanistic perspective states that humans are fundamentally good, with the aptitude to make choices in favor of self and that of others, and ensure healthy and positive relationships (Hoffman et al., 2019).
Its purpose is on looking at the whole individual and stresses concepts including self-efficacy, self-actualization, and free will. Consequently, based on this perspective, the therapists’ focus is on growth and self-actualization. When attending to the client, they will lay emphasis on conscious process and not the unconscious processes or past causes. NRNP 6645 Assignment Week 7
Existential concept focuses on the stresses that occur when a client battles the conflict inherent in life (Schneider, 2019). The therapist serves to ensure the client begins to concentrate on their responsibility for making personal decisions, and the therapist may utilize various humanistic approaches and techniques.
As a PMHNP, the use of these strategies will give a positive bearing to how I approach my clients’ problems, such as through enhancing their creativity, free will, love, and authenticity. These will go a long way in enabling them to live satisfying and meaningful life in spite of their uncertainty and misery (Schneider, 2019). Throughout the therapy, I will overlook outside forces but analyze how people can boost their quality of life. NRNP 6645 Assignment Week 7
Another strategy that suits this comparison is the behavioral approach, whose focus is on reversing unwanted behaviors. It applies the concept of the learning theory and can be achieved through reinforcement, reward system, or desensitization. The behavioral approach is based on the notion that past experiences play a role in making people to learn behaviors (Eelen, 2018). The overriding viewpoint of the behavioral technique is that behavior is an outcome of learning. The strategy is appropriate for alleviating phobias, obsessive and compulsive behavior, or even addictions. Individuals are deemed both as shapers and products of their environment. NRNP 6645 Assignment Week 7
For a PMHNPs utilizing this approach in their treatment plan, there should be an explicit and neutral evaluation of therapeutic outcomes, development of individualized treatment strategies, and detailed description of therapy goals (Eelen, 2018). Additionally, the PMHNP will help to facilitate and reinforce behavior change and also provide opportunities for consultation. The major concern will be the eradication of adaptive behaviors and the acquisition of effective ones.
The narrators in the video give an account of a client who was experiencing a tough time. His concern was that he never felt “alive” about his life. Even after undergoing therapy, he could not hold back anger and this seemed to adversely affect his perception of his own life. For this case, the humanistic-existential approach was obligatory because its focus is on self-actualization and growth, which seemed to lack in the client Eelen, 2018). But again, even in an event that the behavioral approach was utilized, the outcome would still be positive because it would serve to reverse the client’s attitudes toward life. NRNP 6645 Assignment Week 7
Conclusively, PMHNPs need to comprehend their clients more deeply and understand their social contexts to be able to provide holistic care. Gaining the knowledge of individuals based on their personal accounts offers circumstantial details that constitute them as individuals. Whether applying the existential-humanistic or behavioral approaches, the PMHNP should respect the client’s perception of their problem as this will help to give a more personalized and objective therapy.
Eelen, P. (2018). Behaviour Therapy and Behaviour Modification Background and Development. Psychologica Belgica, 58(1), 184
Hoffman, L., Serlin, I. A., & Rubin, S. (2019). The history of existential‐humanistic and existential‐integrative therapy. The Wiley World Handbook of Existential Therapy, 235-246. NRNP 6645 Assignment Week 7
Krug, O. T. (2019). Existential‐humanistic and existential‐integrative therapy: Method and Practice. The Wiley World Handbook of Existential Therapy, 257-266
Schneider, K. J. (2019). Existential‐humanistic and existential‐integrative therapy: Philosophy and theory. The Wiley World Handbook of Existential Therapy, 247-256.
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