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Directions
You will write two (2) Analyses of Scientific Literature papers. Each will be a 3 to 4 page critique of an empirical research study that has been published in a peer-reviewed academic journal. The specific paper to be critiqued for the 1st Analysis will be given to you by your instructor. For the second Analysis of Scientific Literature you will need to find your own peer-reviewed paper that relates to whichever topic your group selected from the list of suggested topics further down in this packet. The research study you select needs to be recent, published within the last 10 years. The article you select will be the same one that you present for your group oral presentation. The article must be referenced in your written assignment. Your instructor will provide you with specific information on how to select a topic, how to find a worthwhile study to analyze, and how to turn in your Analyses of Scientific Literature. Contact your instructor if you would like confirmation on the paper you selected.
After the first Analysis of Scientific Literature, you will receive feedback on your critical evaluation skills. Please use this feedback when preparing the second Analysis of Scientific Literature.
Please see the syllabus for the due dates for the two different analyses. Late papers will be docked 2.5 points for each day or partial day late, so please be sure to turn your paper in on time.
Each student must do his/her own work. Plagiarism will not be tolerated and will result in a failing grade on the assignment and the student being reported to the Office of Student Conduct and Ethical Development. Turnitin will be enabled within Canvas and reports will reviewed by instructors prior to grading.
Your paper should:
Be sure to consider the suggestions from lecture and the handout “How to Understand and Interpret Food and Health-Related Scientific Studies†when analyzing the articles. Use the questions below as a guide to critically evaluate each section of the paper. Each one of these questions should be addressed within the paper.
Purpose: To understand how to critically read and analyze research articles.
For #1, your instructor will provide you with an article on Canvas. You can access the link to the article in the assignment description. For #2, you will select your own study. Make sure to select either an experimental or observational study so that all components of the assignment can be addressed, a review paper or meta- analysis is not acceptable. The study you select needs to be recent, published within the last 10 years.
In a 3 to 4-page essay, briefly describe and then critically analyze all of the following components of the study:
Use your own words to discuss the answers using information from the article. DO NOT use direct quotes or copied material from the article. Instead, paraphrase the source material using YOUR OWN WORDS and cite appropriately in APA format. Do not include the questions. Your paper should be written in paragraph form; it should NOT be a list of the questions and your responses.
Your paper will be submitted to CANVAS with turnitin.com enabled by the instructor to check for plagiarism.
Please choose from this list or choose your own topic (if approved by instructor)
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Possible sub-topics
Possible sub-topics
Possible sub-topics:
Possible sub-topics
Possible sub-topics
Possible sub-topics
Please choose from this list or choose your own topic (topic must be approved by instructor)
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Possible sub-topics:
Possible sub-topics:
Possible sub-topics
Possible sub-topics :
Possible sub-topics
Possible sub-topics
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“A†papers (receiving 90% or more of the total points) have the following characteristics:
“B†papers (receiving 80-89% of the total points) usually differ from an “A†report in one or more of the following ways:
“C†papers (receiving 70-79% of the total points) usually differ from an “A†paper in 2 or more of the following ways:
Papers less than “C†(receiving less than 70% of the total points) usually differ from an “A†paper in more than one of the following ways:
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GRADING SHEET FOR ANALYSIS OF LITERATURE #1 & #2
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CATEGORY | |||
Followed directions, originality report obtained, format | Major flaws in following directions, format. | Followed some, but not all directions; and/or some
formatting errors. |
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Excellent format. |
Possible Points | 0-1 | 2-4 | 5 |
Writing, syntax, spelling, grammar | Major flaws in writing, syntax, spelling and/or
grammar |
Some errors in writing, syntax, spelling and/or
grammar |
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Well written. |
Possible Points | 0-5 | 6-8 | 9-10 |
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Poor; showed lack of understanding | Average | Very good-excellent
Shows high level understanding |
|
Question 1 Stated research problem clearly. | 0-1 | 2-3 | 4 |
Question 2 Described
hypothesis/research question/goal clearly. |
0-2 | 3-4 | 5 |
Question 3 Described
participants and inclusion/ exclusion criteria |
0-1 | 1.5 | 2-3 |
Question 4 Described the study design | 0-2 | 3-4 | 5-6 |
Question 5 Described the results clearly | 0-2 | 3-4 | 5-6 |
Question 6 Stated the
results relative to the hypothesis |
0 | 1 | 2 |
Question 7 Described limitations and strengths | 0-1 | 1.5 | 2-3 |
Question 8 Described conclusions, future research
ideas and applications(s) |
0-2 | 3-4 | 5-6 |
Subtotal |
Your Total:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
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GUIDELINES FOR ORAL PRESENTATION OF ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE #2
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This is a group presentation where each member presents the study he/she selected and wrote about for the Analysis of Scientific Literature #2 assignment. Each individual in the group should spend approximately 5 to 6 minutes leading a discussion on his/her own article from the group’s agreed upon topic. Having each individual present their own article on the same topic allows the overall group presentation to cover a variety of angles on the subject matter.
Presentation
Oral Presentation Slides & Recording: Both the slides and a recording of the presentation need to be uploaded to Canvas. Only one group member needs to submit these because the assignment is listed as a group assignment and files will show up in each member’s Canvas as submitted.
This assignment is worth a total of 50 points, up to 25 points for each student’s individual presentation and up to 25 points for a group grade. The group grade is calculated as the average of the group’s individual scores. This means that the total score for each person is dependent upon the others in the group. To be most successful, communicate with your group early on and commit to a schedule.
Student Name:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Date: Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
Poor | Adequate | Good | Very Good | Excellent |
0-1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
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Unacceptable/Poor | Needs improvement | Good | Very good | Excellent |
No attempt to evaluate study or evaluative statements unsupported or inappropriate | Student’s opinion of the article is not clear; critical thinking is not evident | Student’s opinion of the article is stated, along with critical evaluation of the article’s premise and/or argument, but some significant points are overlooked | Includes critical thinking that clearly states the student’s opinion and some evaluation of the
article’s premise and/or arguments but overlooks some points |
Includes critical thinking that clearly states the student’s informed and substantiated opinion,
thorough evaluation of the article’s premise, and supporting points |
0-1 | 2-3 | 4-6 | 7-9 | 10 |
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Unacceptable/Poor | Needs improvement | Good | Very good | Excellent |
No attempt made to describe context of study or practical application of material | Attempt made to discuss practical application but missed the mark | Good attempt made to discuss practical application but could be improved | Practical application of material clearly described | Practical application of material very clearly described by providing a number of examples |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
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Poor | Needs improvement | Good | Very good | Excellent |
0 | .5 | 1.5 | 1.75 | 2 |
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Poor | Below average | Average | Very good | Excellent |
Student fails to mention how article compares and contrasts with others’ article; demonstrates low or non-existent level of understanding regarding how article chosen fits in with other articles; fails to include article in introduction and conclusion. | Student fails to mention how article compares and contrasts with others’ article or does not correctly put article in context; demonstrates low level of understanding regarding how article chosen fits in with other articles; fails to include article in
introduction and conclusion |
Student does an adequate job explaining how article compares and contrasts with others’ article; demonstrates average level of understanding regarding how article chosen fits in with other articles; fails to include article in introduction and/or conclusion. | Student does a very good job explaining how article compares and contrasts with others’ article; demonstrates good but not great level of understanding regarding how article chosen fits in with other articles; includes article in introduction and conclusion. | Student does an excellent and thorough job explaining how article compares and contrasts with others’ article; demonstrates high level of understanding regarding how article chosen fits in with other articles; includes article in introduction and conclusion. |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
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Total Points – Individual |                   / 25 |
Total Points – Group Average |                   / 25 |
GRAND TOTAL POINTS | Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â / 50 |
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Purpose of the Assignment: to evaluate an electronic advertisement in a way that the student becomes a more critical consumer. The advertisement will be evaluated by comparing the claims made in the ad to scientific evidence and research findings.
Ad Selection: For Nutrition, your instructor will provide two options, along with their URLs in the Assignment itself on Canvas. You will choose which one you want to research for this paper. For Fitness, you will also be provided the URL of the fitness ad on Canvas. If you opt to do this, make sure to pick an advertisement that has some substance to it, the less the ad says, the harder it is to critique. Original advertisements should not come from library sources or magazines.
Page 1: Title page with the product name/advertisement
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This section contains your analysis of both the ad itself and the product advertised. Evaluating the ad itself is very important however the primary purpose of this paper is evaluating the product and whether there is research to support its claims. The paper should be 3-4 pages. You should comment on the positive aspects (praise) and the negative aspects (criticism) of the ad. Your analysis should be in paragraph form, and critical comments should be well developed and substantiated (cited) by the research studies you use for this assignment. When discussing scientific articles to analyze the product, do NOT use direct quotes or copied material from the scientific articles. Instead, paraphrase the information in your own words and cite appropriately in APA format. In the text of your paper, the author & year of the scientific source should be indicated. When more than two authors are cited, “et al.,†may be used as per APA format (however, remember to include all names on Reference Page.).
See example below:
According to Maughan et al. (2013), creatine supplementation has been shown to significantly increase total body mass in subjects over a 4-week period.
When discussing the advertisement or product description, you may make limited use of short quotations (<40 words) from the ad or product description, but they should be in APA format and cited properly with page numbers, and author/year.
When critically evaluating the advertisement, comment on the text, and use of color and graphics. You need to include comments about all of the following questions:
When critically evaluating the product, incorporate responses to all of the following questions but do not limit your critique to the questions below. This product evaluation should make up the majority of the paper.
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in your own words, to defend your statements and give evidence for or against the claims made in the ad.
The Consumer Product paper is aimed to analyze the product and provide research studies to demonstrate support, or lack thereof, of the product’s claims. This might necessitate a detailed discussion of the study if relevant to the product directly. You should avoid summarizing the studies independent from one another and the product.
This is a separate page and should be headed “References†at the top center of the page.
List the source of the advertisement, and alphabetically list the references used to support your evaluation. Do not alphabetize “within†each reference by changing the original order of authors. However, alphabetize your order among the various references, using the last name of the 1st author of each reference.
You may use the course textbooks. However, in addition, you must use at least 3 other reliable (peer reviewed) journal references to support your analysis. References need to be current (published within the last 10 years) and must be cited in the evaluation. Give the full publication information of each reference used, including all author(s), title of article and journal or title of book, year of publication, volume or edition, and page number(s).
Indentation – Although the current Publication Manual advises standard (five spaces, first line) indentation for the reference list, this is primarily designed to make typesetting easier; the typeset version will have hanging indents (first line flush left, following lines five spaces indent). We recommend for this paper that you use hanging indents for enhanced readability. We have formatted our sample references list with hanging indents.
Capitalization – Capitalize only the first word of book titles and articles and the first word after a colon. However, for name of journals, capitalize first letter of all major words.
Punctuation – Use a comma to separate:
Spacing – All entries (the entire page) should be double-spaced.
References should be completed in American Psychological Association (APA) format. See examples below.
Volek, J. S., Duncan, N. D., Mazetti, S. A., Putukian, M., Gomez, A. L., & Kraemer, W. J. (2000). No effect of heavy resistance training and creatine supplementation on blood lipids. International Journal of Sports Nutrition, 10, 144-156. doi:134-5678-321
Whitney, E., & Rolfes, S. (2005). Understanding nutrition (10th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth.
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Eiser, S., Redpath, A., & Rogers, N. (1987). Outcomes of early parenting: Knowns and unknowns. In
Electronic Reference (see note of caution below):
Mack, G. W., & Bergeron, M. F. (May 30, 1997). Hydration and physical activity: Scientific concepts and practical applications. Retrieved from: http://www.gssiweb.com/hydr.html
Quality of References: Acceptable references include any reliable, professional, nutrition, physical education, sports medicine, or scientific journal or book. Unacceptable references include popular magazines (e.g., Runner’s World, American Health, Prevention, Muscle and Fitness), blogs or influencers’ posts, or popular books (The Zone Diet, 50 Ways to Stay Fit on a Busy Schedule, Total-Life Exercise Book). If you are unsure of the reliability of a reference, check with your instructor!
Refer to the syllabus for a partial list of acceptable periodicals and on-line resources.
You may contact our reference librarian to make an appointment at the library for help in using the databases and searching for appropriate references. See the course syllabus for contact information.
Use of WWW pages: The World Wide Web (The Internet) is an unmonitored, un-refereed source of information. Consequently, information may be accurate or inaccurate, and each page must be judged for accuracy and reliability. Authoritative web pages are written by individuals with appropriate credentials (e.g., Ph.D., R.D., M.D., etc.) and should cite references used to write the page. Pages that are sponsored or maintained by the seller of a product are most often biased toward the product and should be read with this in mind. We highly recommend that you only use journal articles (or articles coming from professional sources). Again, if you are unsure of the reliability of the source, check with your instructor.
Your paper must:
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CONSUMER PRODUCT GRADING SHEET
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Format/appearance/organization/complete information APA format
Poor | Very Good | |||
0-1 | 2 | 3.5 | 4 | 5 |
References (number and quality)
Poor | Very Good | |||
0-1 | 2 | 3.5 | 4 | 5 |
Use of references in paper (appropriate citations for all references)
Poor | Very Good | |||
0-1 | 2 | 3.5 | 4 | 5 |
Quality of writing (syntax, grammar, spelling)
Poor | Very Good | |||
0-5 | 6 | 7-8 | 9 | 10 |
Critical evaluation of advertisement (text, color, graphics)
Poor | Very Good | |||
0-5 | 6 | 7-8 | 9 | 10 |
Critical evaluation of product (how claims of ad relate to scientific evidence)
Poor | Very Good | |||
0-7 | 8-9 | 10-11 | 12-13 | 14-15 |
Subtotal:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Deductions (if late):Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â *
* 2.5 points deducted for each calendar day or partial day late
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